OpenAI chief global affairs officer Chris Lehane has proposed a new policy framework aimed at shaping the 2028 presidential election debate around artificial intelligence. In a recent essay, Lehane compares AI's potential economic impact to the New Deal of the 1930s, arguing that politicians must develop policies addressing voter anxieties rather than relying on anti-AI sentiment or opposing data center expansions. His proposals outline five policy priorities covering worker protections, education, AI safety, and infrastructure development.

The essay marks a notable evolution from OpenAI's previous policy agenda, which largely emphasized accelerating AI development and reducing regulatory hurdles. While Lehane frames his vision around shared prosperity and economic opportunity through employee ownership, profit-sharing, and skill incentives, critics like Kate Brennan from the AI Now Institute note that the proposals remain heavily tailored to benefit private AI companies. The framework promotes broader adoption and infrastructure growth while offering few binding requirements to hold companies accountable for worker displacement or wealth concentration.

As affordability, inflation, and rising energy costs driven by data centers become central political issues, AI policy is expected to play a larger role in future elections. Lehane contends that embracing the technology is vital for national economic strength, whereas critics argue the current strategy lacks concrete mechanisms to protect workers from job automation. Ultimately, the debate highlights the growing tension between corporate lobbying for rapid AI expansion and public demands for economic security.